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------------------------------------------------ A box containing a total of 179 copies of two different paperback books was shipped to Marci's school. The total weight of the books was 128 pounds. If the weight of each of the first paperbacks was [tex]$\frac{2}{3}$[/tex] of a pound and the weight of each of the second paperbacks was [tex]$\frac{3}{4}$[/tex] of a pound, which statements are true? Check all that apply.

- The system of equations is [tex]$x + y = 179$[/tex] and [tex]$\frac{2}{3} x + \frac{3}{4} y = 128$[/tex].
- The system of equations is [tex]$x + y = 128$[/tex] and [tex]$\frac{2}{3} x + \frac{3}{4} y = 179$[/tex].
- To eliminate the [tex]$x$[/tex]-variable from the equations, you can multiply the equation with the fractions by 3 and leave the other equation as it is.
- To eliminate the [tex]$y$[/tex]-variable from the equations, you can multiply the equation with the fractions by -4 and multiply the other equation by 3.
- There are 104 copies of one book and 24 copies of the other.

Answer :

To solve the problem, we need to determine how many copies of each book there are. Let's tackle this by setting up and solving a system of equations based on the information provided:

1. Define the variables:
- Let [tex]\( x \)[/tex] be the number of copies of the first paperback book.
- Let [tex]\( y \)[/tex] be the number of copies of the second paperback book.

2. Set up the equations based on the problem:
- The total number of books is 179, so our first equation is:
[tex]\[
x + y = 179
\][/tex]
- The total weight of the books is 128 pounds, with each copy of the first book weighing [tex]\(\frac{2}{3}\)[/tex] of a pound and each copy of the second book weighing [tex]\(\frac{3}{4}\)[/tex] of a pound. Therefore, our second equation is:
[tex]\[
\frac{2}{3}x + \frac{3}{4}y = 128
\][/tex]

3. Simplify the second equation:
- To eliminate the fractions, let's multiply the entire equation by 12 (the least common multiple of 3 and 4) to make calculations easier:
[tex]\[
12 \left(\frac{2}{3}x + \frac{3}{4}y\right) = 12 \times 128
\][/tex]
[tex]\[
8x + 9y = 1536
\][/tex]

4. Now we have a system of equations:
[tex]\[
\begin{align*}
x + y &= 179 \\
8x + 9y &= 1536
\end{align*}
\][/tex]

5. Solve the system of equations:
- You can solve this system by either substitution or elimination. For this explanation, I will assume the solution was found using a standard method to find:
[tex]\[
x = 75 \quad \text{and} \quad y = 104
\][/tex]

6. Check the answer:
- The total number of books: [tex]\( 75 + 104 = 179 \)[/tex], which matches the problem's condition.
- The total weight:
[tex]\[
\frac{2}{3} \times 75 + \frac{3}{4} \times 104 = 128
\][/tex]
- Both conditions are satisfied by these values.

Therefore, there are 75 copies of the first paperback book and 104 copies of the second paperback book.