College

A ball has a mass of 140 g. What is the force needed to accelerate the ball at [tex]$25 \, \text{m/s}^2$[/tex]? (Formula: [tex]$F = ma$[/tex])

A. 3.5 N
B. 115 N
C. 165 N
D. 4.5 N

Answer :

To find the force needed to accelerate the ball, we use the formula:

[tex]\[ F = ma \][/tex]

where:
- [tex]\( F \)[/tex] is the force,
- [tex]\( m \)[/tex] is the mass, and
- [tex]\( a \)[/tex] is the acceleration.

Here's how you can solve it step-by-step:

1. Convert the mass to kilograms:
The mass of the ball is given as 140 grams. To use the formula, we need the mass in kilograms.
Since 1 kilogram = 1000 grams, we convert the mass by dividing by 1000:
[tex]\[ m = \frac{140}{1000} = 0.14 \text{ kg} \][/tex]

2. Use the formula to find the force:
The acceleration [tex]\( a \)[/tex] is given as 25 m/s².
Plug the values into the formula:
[tex]\[ F = 0.14 \times 25 \][/tex]

3. Calculate the force:
[tex]\[ F = 3.5 \text{ N} \][/tex]

So, the force needed to accelerate the ball at 25 m/s² is [tex]\( 3.5 \text{ N} \)[/tex].