College

A ball has a mass of 140 g. What is the force needed to accelerate the ball at [tex]$25 \, \text{m/s}^2$[/tex]?

(Formula: [tex]F=ma[/tex])

A. 3.5 N
B. 115 N
C. 165 N
D. 4.5 N

Answer :

To find the force needed to accelerate a ball, we can use the formula:

[tex]\[ F = ma \][/tex]

where [tex]\( F \)[/tex] is the force, [tex]\( m \)[/tex] is the mass, and [tex]\( a \)[/tex] is the acceleration.

Let's solve it step by step:

1. Identify the given values:
- Mass of the ball: 140 grams
- Acceleration: 25 m/s²

2. Convert the mass from grams to kilograms:
- Since there are 1000 grams in 1 kilogram, divide the mass by 1000:
[tex]\[
m = \frac{140 \text{ grams}}{1000} = 0.14 \text{ kg}
\][/tex]

3. Calculate the force using the formula [tex]\( F = ma \)[/tex]:
[tex]\[
F = 0.14 \, \text{kg} \times 25 \, \text{m/s}^2 = 3.5 \, \text{N}
\][/tex]

Therefore, the force needed to accelerate the ball is 3.5 N.