College

A bacteria culture is started with 100 bacteria. After 8 hours, the population has grown to 300 bacteria. If the population grows exponentially, how many bacteria will there be in 1 day?

Answer :

The bacteria population grows exponentially. After solving for the growth rate and applying it to 24 hours, there will be approximately 2681 bacteria in 1 day.

This problem involves exponential growth of a bacteria population. We can use the formula for population growth:

N(t) = N0 * ert

Where:

N(t) is the population size at time t

N0 is the initial population size

r is the growth rate

t is the time

Given:

N0 = 100 bacteria

N(t) after 8 hours = 300 bacteria

t = 8 hours

First, we need to solve for the growth rate r. Rearranging the formula for r:

300 = 100 * e8r

3 = e8r

Taking the natural logarithm on both sides:

ln(3) = 8r

r = ln(3) / 8

r ≈ 0.137

Now, we need to find the population size after 1 day (24 hours):

N(24) = 100 * e0.137*24

N(24) ≈ 100 * e3.288

N(24) ≈ 100 * 26.813

N(24) ≈ 2681.3

Therefore, there will be approximately 2681 bacteria in 1 day.