High School

A 92.7 g mass is attached to a horizontal spring with a spring constant of 9.59 N/m and released from rest with an amplitude of 38.8 cm. What is the speed of the mass when it is halfway to the equilibrium position?

Answer :

The speed is 3.41 m/s.

The spring is attached to a mass. This is also the Simple Harmonic Motion. The SHM is the motion that is made in a straight line periodically and the acceleration is 'always' in a same direction.

Given,

Mass = 92.7g = 0.0927kg

A = 38.8cm = 0.388m

K = 9.59N/m

At equilibrium position, there's total conservation of energy.

Total energy = kinetic energy + potential energy

Total Energy = K.E + P.E

½KA² = ½mv² + ½kx²

½KA² = ½(mv² + kx²)

KA² = mv² + kx²

Collect like terms

KA² - Kx² = mv²

K(A² - x²) = mv²

V² = k/m (A² - x²)

V = √(K/m (A² - x²) )

note x = ½A

V = √(k/m (A² - (½A)²)

V = √(k/m (A² - A²/4))

Resolve the fraction between A.

V = √(¾. K/m. A² )

V = √(¾ * (9.59/0.0927)*(0.388)²)

V = √(0.75 * 103.45 * 0.150)

V = √(11.68)

V = 3.41 m/s

Hence, the speed of the mass when it is halfway to the equilibrium position if the surface is frictionless is 3.41 m/s.

To know more about SHM, refer: https://brainly.com/question/26549854

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