Answer :
Final answer:
A 5-ft, 2-inch (157-cm), 208-lb (95-kg) male patient with obstructive and central sleep apnea would most likely benefit from a combination of treatments, which may include nasal CPAP (continuous positive airway pressure), weight loss, tracheostomy in severe cases, and possibly bi-level therapy with a back-up rate if indicated.
Explanation:
A nasal CPAP device is commonly used and effective for maintaining an open airway during sleep in patients with moderate to severe cases of sleep apnea. It consists of a mask covering the nose or both the nose and mouth, pumping air to ensure the airways stay open. However, compliance can be an issue due to discomfort or side effects such as dry mouth and nose.
Weight loss is recommended as it can reduce the severity of sleep apnea by decreasing pressure on the airway. In severe cases, where other treatments fail, a tracheostomy might be needed. Bi-level therapy, which provides different pressures during inhalation and exhalation, with a backup rate might be suitable for those with central sleep apnea, which involves the brain not signaling the muscles to breathe.
Complete Question:
A 5-ft, 2-inch (157-cm), 208-lb (95-kg) male patient has just been diagnosed with obstructive and central sleep apnea. Which of the following will provide most help to the patient?
A. nasal CPAP
B. tracheostomy
C. weight loss
D. bi-level therapy with a back up rate
