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------------------------------------------------ A 20-kg bag of rice is dropped from an airplane. What is the gravitational force on the bag? (Acceleration due to gravity is 9.8 m/s\(^2\).)

A. 10.02 N
B. 19.6 N
C. 20.8 N
D. 196 N

Any two items in the universe can be attracted to one another by the gravitational force. All mass-containing objects are drawn towards one another by this attraction, which also keeps the moon in its orbit around the Earth and the planets in their orbits around the sun.

The mass of the two objects and their separation determine the gravitational force's strength. The force of gravity between two objects is directly proportional to their masses and inversely correlated to the square of their distance, according to Newton's law of universal gravitation.

The gravitational force on the bag can be calculated using the formula:

force = mass x acceleration due to gravity

Plugging in the given values, we get:

Force = 20 kg x 9.8 m/s/s

Force = 196 N

Therefore, the correct option is D.

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