High School

A 0.25 kg object is projected vertically into the air with a velocity of 45 m/s. How high above the ground is the object after 4.3 seconds?

1) 103 m
2) 0 m
3) 87 m
4) 121 m

Answer :

Final answer:

Using the kinematic equation for vertical motion, the object projected vertically at 45 m/s will be approximately 103 meters above the ground after 4.3 seconds, corresponding to option 1).

Explanation:

To find out how high the 0.25 kg object is after 4.3 seconds when projected vertically with a velocity of 45 m/s, we can use the kinematic equation for vertical motion:

s = ut + ½ at²

where:

  • s is the displacement (height in this context)
  • u is the initial velocity
  • t is the time
  • a is the acceleration due to gravity (which is -9.81 m/s² since it's acting against the direction of motion)

Applying the formula, we get:

s = (45 m/s)(4.3 s) + ½ (-9.81 m/s²)(4.3 s)²

Calculate the values to get:

s = 193.5 m - 91.03645 m

s = 102.46355 m

Therefore, the object is about 103 meters above the ground after 4.3 seconds, which corresponds to option 1).

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