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9. What replaced the Socialist Party?

10. Summarize, in at least three steps, how the Great Depression started.

11. By 1933, how many people were out of work?

12. Describe a "Hooverville." Why was it named after the president? (Think: ironic)

13. Summarize what happened when 20,000 war veterans came to Washington, DC, to demand money they were owed.

14. What was Roosevelt's series of reform laws called? What were its two goals?

15. During the Great Depression, people were tired of waiting for the government to help them and started "helping themselves." Provide an example of this.

16. What is the difference between a strike and a sit-down?

17. What was the purpose of the National Labor Relations Board?

Answer :

Final answer:

The response to various questions about the Great Depression and the New Deal provides insights into the economic challenges, the development and repercussions of government policies, and the evolution of labor rights during this critical period of American history.


Explanation:

Key Questions about the Great Depression and the New Deal

  1. What replaced the Socialist Party? The Socialist Party was eventually overshadowed by the rise of the New Deal Coalition that included various groups such as labor unions, farmers, and urban populations who supported Franklin D. Roosevelt's policies.
  2. Summarize, in 3 steps minimum, how the Great Depression started.

    1. The stock market crash of 1929 led to massive financial loss and reduced consumer spending.

    2. Bank failures followed as depositors lost confidence, leading to a loss of savings and decreased lending.

    3. The agricultural sector faced severe challenges with falling prices, resulting in many farmers going bankrupt.

  3. By 1933, how many people were out of work? By 1933, approximately 25% of the American workforce was unemployed, a staggering rise that illustrated the depth of the economic crisis.
  4. Describe a "Hooverville." Why was it named after the president (Think: ironic)? Hoovervilles were shantytowns built by the homeless during the Great Depression. It was named after President Herbert Hoover, whose administration was widely criticized for its inadequate response to the economic crisis, making the name an example of irony.
  5. Summarize what happened when 20,000 war veterans came to Washington, DC to demand money they were owed. The protest, known as the Bonus Army incident, took place in 1932, where veterans demanded early payment of a bonus due in 1945. The U.S. Army, under Hoover's orders, forcibly dispersed the veterans, leading to public outrage and adding to Hoover's unpopularity.
  6. What was Roosevelt's series of reform laws called? And what were its two goals? Roosevelt's series of reform laws was called the New Deal. Its two primary goals were to provide relief to the unemployed and to foster economic recovery.
  7. During the Great Depression, people were tired of waiting for the government to help them; they started "helping themselves." Provide an example of this. Many people began forming community groups to distribute food and aid, exemplifying a spirit of mutual aid and self-reliance when governmental support was lacking.
  8. What is the difference between a strike and a sit-down? A strike involves workers collectively stopping work outside the workplace to protest, while a sit-down strike occurs within the workplace where workers refuse to leave their stations to compel negotiations.
  9. What was the purpose of the National Labor Relations Board? The National Labor Relations Board (NLRB) was created to protect the rights of workers to organize and to engage in collective bargaining, ensuring fair practices in labor relations.

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