Answer :
Final answer:
Amnesty is the presidential power for granting blanket pardons to groups, such as draft dodgers. The second question highlights that hierarchical authority and job specialization are key traits of government structures. Both answers illustrate important legal and organizational concepts within the US political system.
Explanation:
Judicial Powers of the President
The correct answer to the first question regarding the judicial power that allows for a blanket pardon for a group is B. Amnesty. Amnesty is a type of pardon that is granted to a group of people, typically in connection with a specific offense or act. An example of this is the amnesty granted to certain Vietnam War draft dodgers in the late 1970s.
Characteristics of Bureaucracy
The answer to the second question about hierarchical authority, job specialization, and formalized rules refers to A. Government. Specifically, these traits are characteristics of bureaucratic structures within the government that ensure organized, efficient, and regulated governance.
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