Answer :
Final answer:
The 2 Prong Test refers to a legal standard used for determining probable cause, which is necessary for activities such as issuing warrants, arrests, or conducting property searches.
Explanation:
The 2 Prong Test refers to a test for probable cause. Probable cause is a legal standard used when judges issue warrants or when police need to act in exigent circumstances. According to the Supreme Court's ruling in Terry v. Ohio (1968), reasonable suspicion is a lower standard than probable cause and allows police to stop and frisk individuals if they believe a crime is being committed, has been committed, or is about to be committed. Probable cause, therefore, is necessary for more invasive actions such as arrests or property searches and is based on the belief that a crime has been or is about to be committed.
