Answer :
Final answer:
The areas around the Aral Sea suffered contamination primarily from pesticides and fertilizers, impacting water quality. Nations seeking autonomy aim for independence from external governance. Armenia is notably known for experiencing population loss due to genocide.
Explanation:
Contamination Around the Aral Sea
The areas surrounding the Aral Sea have faced severe ecological challenges, leading to concerns over water quality.
One major factor affecting the quality of running water and groundwater in parts of Central Asia is the use of pesticides and fertilizers. These chemicals, used extensively in agricultural practices, have leached into the water systems, causing significant environmental degradation.
These contaminants not only harm aquatic life but also pose health risks to local populations reliant on this water source.
Seeking Autonomy
When a nation desires autonomy, it is seeking independence from external control or governance. This can manifest in various forms, including self-governance or freedom to make local decisions.
Challenges in Reaching Markets
Countries like Azerbaijan, Armenia, and Georgia have faced difficulties due to their geographic locations, which can hinder access to world markets. Issues can include mountainous terrain or political tensions that complicate trade routes.
Population Loss Due to Genocide
Armenia is a nation that lost a significant portion of its population to genocide during the early 20th century, which profoundly affected its demographic and cultural landscape.
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