Answer :
Final answer:
Dairy products include cheese, curd, and butter; the growth of plant tissues in artificial media is known as plant tissue culture; reducing pesticide applications falls under bioremediation; genetic engineering involves removing DNA using restriction enzymes; and genetically modified organisms (GMOs) have foreign genes.
Explanation:
Identifying Dairy Products
Dairy products are foods produced from the milk of mammals. Common examples include:
- Cheese
- Butter
- Curd
Therefore, the correct answer for dairy product examples is:
- C. Cheese, curd, butter
Plant Tissue Growth
The growth of plant tissues in artificial media is referred to as plant tissue culture. This technique allows for the propagation of plants using nutrient media, making it possible to grow plants in controlled environments. Thus, the correct answer for this question is:
- C. Plant tissue culture
Categories of Biotechnology
Decreasing pesticide applications is categorized under bioremediation, which refers to the use of biological organisms to clean up contaminated environments or reduce the need for chemicals. Hence, the right answer here is:
- D. Bioremediation
DNA Manipulation in Genetic Engineering
In genetic engineering, removing a section of DNA from a DNA molecule is typically done using restriction enzymes. These enzymes cut DNA at specific sequences, which is essential for cloning and other genetic manipulations. Therefore, the correct choice is:
- B. Restriction enzymes
Organisms with Foreign Genes
The organisms that have had foreign genes inserted are commonly referred to as genetically modified organisms (GMOs). This term describes any organism whose genetic material has been altered using genetic engineering techniques. Thus, the term which is NOT used to describe these organisms would need to be specified in the original options provided.
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