Answer :
Final answer:
1. The expected gestational age is the number of weeks since the start of the last menstrual period, used to monitor fetal development and determine the due date.
2.The appearance of clear amniotic fluid is considered normal.
3. Additional risk factors in pregnancy can include maternal age, medical conditions, previous complications, and genetic abnormalities.
4. The plan for umbilical cord management during birth varies based on the situation.
Explanation:
1. The expected gestational age refers to the number of weeks since the start of the last menstrual period and provides an estimate of the time since conception. It is usually measured in weeks and can be used to monitor fetal development and determine the due date.
2. The appearance of amniotic fluid can vary, but clear fluid is generally considered normal. If the amniotic fluid appears cloudy or contains meconium (the baby's first stool), it may indicate a potential problem.
3. Additional risk factors in pregnancy can include factors such as maternal age, pre-existing medical conditions, previous pregnancy complications, and genetic or chromosomal abnormalities. These risk factors may require special monitoring or interventions during pregnancy.
4. The plan for umbilical cord management during birth can vary depending on the specific circumstances and the healthcare provider's recommendations. Some options may include delayed cord clamping, immediate cord clamping, or cord blood banking.
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