High School

1. The additive inverse of -15 is:
- (a) 15
- (b) -15
- (c) 0
- (d) 1/15

2. The product of a negative integer and a positive integer is always:
- (a) Positive
- (b) Negative
- (c) Zero
- (d) Can be positive or negative

3. (-8) + (-4) - (-2) =
- (a) -14
- (b) -10
- (c) -6
- (d) 10

4. 18 ÷ (6 - 3) + 2 =
- (a) 8
- (b) 4
- (c) 12
- (d) 6

5. 24 + 3 + (12 - 4) × 3 =
- (a) 17
- (b) 15
- (c) 33
- (d) 25

6. Which operation should be performed first in the expression 5 × (8 + 2) - 6 - 3?
- (a) Multiplication
- (b) Addition
- (c) Subtraction
- (d) Division

7. The standard form of -36/48 is:
- (a) -9/12
- (b) -9/12
- (c) -3/4
- (d) 3/4

8. Which of the following is an equivalent rational number to 9/4?
- (a) 8/0
- (b) 12/18
- (c) 16/36
- (d) 4/18

9. The sum of 3x² + 5x - 2 and x² - 2x + 7 is:
- (a) 4x² + 3x + 5
- (b) 4x² + 7x + 5
- (c) 3x² + 3x² + 5
- (d) 3x² + 3x + 9

10. Subtracting 2y - 3z from 5y + z gives:
- (a) 3y + 4z
- (b) 3y - 4z
- (c) 7y - 2z
- (d) -3y - 4z

11. Dividing 12b³ by 3b gives:
- (a) 4b³
- (b) 4b²
- (c) 9b²
- (d) 15b²

12. The solution of the equation x + 5 = 12 is:
- (a) x = 17
- (b) x = 7
- (c) x = -7
- (d) x = 60

Answer :

Let's solve each part of the question step-by-step:


  1. The additive inverse of -15 is:
    The additive inverse of a number is what you add to that number to get zero. Since -15 + 15 = 0, the additive inverse of -15 is [tex]\boxed{15}[/tex].


  2. The product of a negative integer and a positive integer is always:
    When you multiply a negative integer by a positive integer, the result is always negative. This is because you are adding a negative value multiple times. Hence, the answer is [tex]\boxed{\text{Negative}}[/tex].


  3. (-8) + (-4) - (-2) =
    Let's calculate step-by-step:
    [tex](-8) + (-4) = -12[/tex]
    [tex]-12 - (-2) = -12 + 2 = -10[/tex]
    So, the answer is [tex]\boxed{-10}[/tex].


  4. 18 ÷ (6 - 3) + 2 =
    First, solve the expression in the brackets [tex](6 - 3) = 3[/tex].
    Then perform the division:
    [tex]18 ÷ 3 = 6[/tex]
    Now add 2:
    [tex]6 + 2 = 8[/tex]
    The answer is [tex]\boxed{8}[/tex].


  5. 24 + 3 + (12 - 4) × 3 =
    First, calculate inside the parentheses [tex](12 - 4) = 8[/tex].
    Multiply the result by 3:
    [tex]8 \times 3 = 24[/tex]
    Add the other terms:
    [tex]24 + 3 + 24 = 51[/tex]
    The correct calculation should show [tex]\boxed{51}[/tex]


  6. Which operation should be performed first in the expression 5 × (8 + 2) - 6 - 3?
    According to the order of operations, operations inside parentheses are completed first. So, [tex]\boxed{\text{Addition}}[/tex] should be performed first.


  7. The standard form of -36/48 is:
    To simplify the fraction, find the greatest common divisor of 36 and 48, which is 12:
    [tex]-36/48 = -3/4[/tex] (after dividing each by 12). The answer is [tex]\boxed{-\frac{3}{4}}[/tex].


  8. Which of the following is an equivalent rational number to 9/4?
    Rational numbers that are equivalent have the same value when simplified. [tex]9/4[/tex] is equivalent to [tex]\boxed{\frac{18}{8}}[/tex] when multiplied by 2. However, none of the given choices [tex]\left(\frac{12}{18}, \frac{16}{36}, \frac{4}{18}\right)[/tex] are equivalent. [tex]\frac{12}{18}[/tex] and [tex]\frac{4}{18}[/tex] are not equivalent due to incorrect simplification. So, [tex]\boxed{\text{None}}[/tex] of the given options are equivalent.


  9. The sum of 3x² + 5x - 2 and x² - 2x + 7 is:
    [tex](3x^2 + 5x - 2) + (x^2 - 2x + 7)[/tex]
    Combine like terms:
    [tex]3x^2 + x^2 = 4x^2[/tex]
    [tex]5x - 2x = 3x[/tex]
    [tex]-2 + 7 = 5[/tex]
    So, the sum is [tex]4x^2 + 3x + 5[/tex]
    Hence, the answer is [tex]\boxed{4x^2 + 3x + 5}[/tex].


  10. Subtracting 2y - 3z from 5y + z gives:
    Expression: [tex](5y + z) - (2y - 3z)[/tex]
    Calculate each part:
    [tex]5y - 2y = 3y[/tex]
    [tex]z + 3z = 4z[/tex]
    The result is [tex]3y + 4z[/tex]
    So, the answer is [tex]\boxed{3y + 4z}[/tex].


  11. Dividing [tex]12b^3[/tex] by [tex]3b[/tex] gives:
    When you divide terms with the same base, you subtract the exponents:
    [tex]\frac{12b^3}{3b} = 4b^{3-1} = 4b^2[/tex]
    The answer is [tex]\boxed{4b^2}[/tex].


  12. The solution of the equation [tex]x + 5 = 12[/tex] is:
    To find [tex]x[/tex], subtract 5 from both sides:
    [tex]x = 12 - 5[/tex]
    [tex]x = 7[/tex]
    Hence, the answer is [tex]\boxed{x = 7}[/tex].