Answer :
The sentences provided seem to focus on the grammatical structure of verb patterns in English, specifically gerund and infinitive forms. Let's break it down step-by-step:
My sister enjoys taking photographs in her free time.
- In this sentence, the verb "enjoys" is followed by "taking," which is a gerund (the -ing form of a verb used as a noun). This pattern is common with verbs that express likes and dislikes, such as enjoy, like, love, hate, and others.
He does not mind walking to school if the weather is nice.
- Here, "does not mind" is followed by "walking," another example of a gerund. "Mind" is often used with gerunds to describe an activity that is acceptable or bothersome.
I suggest reading a book instead of watching TV before bed.
- In this example, "suggest" is followed by "reading," showing another verb commonly used with a gerund. "Suggest" is typically paired with a gerund to recommend an action.
Sarah advises drinking plenty of water throughout the day.
- Similar to the previous sentences, "advises" is followed by "drinking," a gerund. The verb "advise" is often used with gerunds when recommending actions to others.
Lam wants to buy a new phone with a better camera.
- In this sentence, "wants" is followed by an infinitive form "to buy." This is characteristic of verbs of desire or intention such as "want," "hope," "plan," and "wish," which are usually followed by the infinitive form.
She suggests listening to classical music while studying for a calm atmosphere.
- Finally, "suggests" again is paired with "listening," demonstrating the use of a gerund after a verb of recommendation.
Summary:
- Gerunds: Used with verbs like enjoy, mind, suggest, advise to describe activities or actions.
- Infinitives: Often follow verbs that express desire or intent such as want, like in the sentence "Lam wants to buy...".
Understanding these patterns helps in identifying whether to use an [32m-ing[0m form or an infinitive in sentences, which is a critical skill in English grammar.
