Answer :
Answer:
Here’s a breakdown for each of these questions:
1. Comparing Europe’s Maps from 1914, 1918, and 2024
New Countries Created in 1918: The aftermath of World War I (1914-1918) and the Treaty of Versailles in 1919 led to significant territorial changes and the creation of new countries:
Poland: Re-established as an independent country.
Czechoslovakia: Formed from the former Austro-Hungarian Empire.
Yugoslavia: Created as a kingdom, initially including Serbia, Croatia, and Slovenia.
Finland, Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania: Declared independence from Russia as part of the post-war settlements.
Many of these countries still exist in 2024, though some have undergone changes (e.g., Czechoslovakia split into the Czech Republic and Slovakia in 1993, and Yugoslavia fragmented in the 1990s).
Countries that Lost Land from 1914 to 1918:
Germany: Lost Alsace-Lorraine to France, territory to Poland, and other areas.
Austria-Hungary: Completely dissolved, losing land that became part of new countries.
Ottoman Empire: Lost much of its European territories.
Russia: Lost land in the west, including Finland, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, and parts of Poland.
2. Mind Map: Reasons for the Fear of Communism in the Interwar Period (1919-1939)
Here’s a conceptual layout for a mind map of why communism was feared by the great powers:
Threat to Private Property: Communism advocated for the abolition of private ownership, which threatened capitalistic structures that fueled Western economies.
Expansionist Ideology: Soviet foreign policy promoted communist revolutions worldwide, alarming nations that feared a spread of communist influence.
Anti-Religious Stance: Communism's atheistic ideology clashed with deeply religious societies, causing fear of cultural and moral upheaval.
Undermining Monarchies and Traditional Hierarchies: Communism targeted monarchies and aristocratic structures, threatening the ruling classes of many countries.
Economic Instability and Social Upheaval: The revolution in Russia and subsequent civil war demonstrated the violence and instability that communism could bring, particularly as it mobilized the working class against the wealthy.
3. U.S. Isolationism in 1919
Definition of Isolationism: Isolationism is a policy of remaining apart from the political and economic entanglements of other nations, particularly avoiding involvement in foreign conflicts and alliances.
Reasons for the U.S. Reverting to Isolationism:
Disillusionment with WWI: Many Americans felt that the losses suffered in World War I were not worth the benefits, leading to a reluctance to engage in future conflicts.
Focus on Domestic Issues: Following the war, the U.S. wanted to concentrate on internal matters, such as economic growth and managing the 1920s boom.
Fear of Foreign Entanglements: The U.S. sought to avoid binding alliances that could drag it into unnecessary conflicts, exemplified by its refusal to join the League of Nations.
Economic Policy: Isolationism allowed the U.S. to focus on protective trade policies to stimulate domestic growth without the interference of foreign economic interests.
Explanation:
