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------------------------------------------------ 1. All cells are enclosed by a ______________.

2.

3.

4. In many cells, the largest and most visible organelle is the ______________.

5. The ______________ production of proteins.

6. The ______________ proteins.

7. The ______________ that controls the movement of materials into and out of the cell.

8. ______________ is a jelly-like substance that contains dissolved materials such as proteins and sugars.

9. ______________ are specialized structures that perform distinct processes within a cell.

10. ______________ stores genetic information.

11. ______________ is an interconnected network of thin, folded membranes involved in the ______________.

12. ______________ consists of stacks of membrane-enclosed spaces that process, sort, and deliver ______________.

13. ______________ supplies energy to the cell and is often referred to as the powerhouse of the cell.

14. ______________ surrounds the cell membrane.

15. Plant, algae, fungi, and most bacteria have a ______________.

16. Organelles that carry out photosynthesis are called ______________.

17. ______________ is a fluid-filled sac used for the storage of materials needed by a cell.

18. ______________ are minute particles consisting of RNA and associated proteins found in large numbers in the ______________.

19. Some membrane-bound cell organelles that contain digestive enzymes are ______________.

**SHORT ESSAY QUESTIONS EXTRA CREDIT**

20. What are the differences between Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Cells?

21. Why do plant cells need cell walls?

22. What organelle would control the wilting of a plant? Explain.

Answer :

Final answer:

Cells are enclosed by a membrane, with the nucleus being the largest visible organelle. The endoplasmic reticulum is involved in protein production, while the Golgi apparatus processes and delivers proteins. The mitochondria supplies energy to the cell. Plant cells have a cell wall, chloroplasts carry out photosynthesis, and a vacuole stores materials. Ribosomes are involved in protein synthesis, and lysosomes contain digestive enzymes. Prokaryotic cells lack a nucleus and organelles, while eukaryotic cells have them. Plant cells need cell walls for support and protection. The central vacuole controls wilting in plants.


Explanation:

  1. All cells are enclosed by a cell membrane, which controls the movement of materials into and out of the cell.
  2. In many cells, the largest and most visible organelle is the nucleus, which stores genetic information.
  3. The endoplasmic reticulum is an interconnected network of thin, folded membranes involved in the production of proteins.
  4. The Golgi apparatus consists of stacks of membrane-enclosed spaces that process, sort, and deliver proteins.
  5. The mitochondria supplies energy to the cell and is often referred to as the powerhouse of the cell.
  6. Plant, algae, fungi, and most bacteria have a cell wall that surrounds the cell membrane.
  7. Organelles that carry out photosynthesis are called chloroplasts.
  8. A vacuole is a fluid-filled sac used for the storage of materials needed by a cell.
  9. Ribosomes are minute particles consisting of RNA and associated proteins found in large numbers in the cytoplasm of living cells.
  10. Some membrane-bound cell organelles that contain digestive enzymes are called lysosomes.

Short Essay Questions Extra Credit:

  1. Prokaryotic cells lack a nucleus and other membrane-bound organelles, while eukaryotic cells have a nucleus and other membrane-bound organelles.
  2. Plant cells need cell walls for structural support and protection.
  3. The organelle that would control the wilting of a plant is the central vacuole. When the central vacuole loses water, it causes the plant to wilt.

Learn more about Cell Structure and Organelles here:

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