Answer :
Final answer:
The Tea Act of 1773 reduced the tax on tea from the previously higher rates established by the Townshend Acts. Therefore, the statement that the Tea Act canceled the Townshend Acts' taxes on tea is true. The other statements are incorrect as they misrepresent the changes made by the Tea Act.
Explanation:
Understanding the Tea Act of 1773
The Tea Act of 1773 was a significant legislative act that had profound effects on the relationships between Great Britain and its American colonies. To address the question regarding the statements related to the Tea Act, let's evaluate each claim against historical context.
Evaluation of Statements
- The statement, "The Tea Act did not change the Townshend Acts' tax on tea," is false. The Tea Act did change the previously established taxes.
- On the contrary, the statement, "The Tea Act canceled the Townshend Acts' taxes on tea," reflects the actual intent. The Tea Act effectively reduced the tax, altering the landscape from 12 pence under the Townshend acts to 3 pence under the Tea Act.
- The claim that "The Tea Act increased the total taxes on tea collected in Great Britain" is incorrect; the total taxation was lowered.
- Lastly, the assertion that "The Tea Act made British tea more expensive in the colonies" contradicts the facts, as it aimed to make British tea cheaper, not more expensive.
Thus, the correct statement is that the Tea Act canceled the Townshend Acts' taxes on tea.
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