Answer :
Final answer:
The Maya used a complex writing system comprised of glyphs for sounds and words. In contrast, the Inca utilized the quipu for record-keeping without a traditional writing system. The Aztec also employed a pictographic writing system to communicate their ideas visually.
Explanation:
Writing Systems of the Maya, Inca, and Aztec
The Maya, Inca, and Aztec civilizations developed distinctive approaches to recording information, but their writing systems differed significantly.
Maya Writing System
The Maya had the most complex writing system in Mesoamerica, featuring a combination of pictographic symbols and phonetic components. This system allowed them to write entire words and syllables using intricate glyphs, which they inscribed on various materials including stone monuments, pottery, and bark codices. Around 15,000 instances of Classic Maya writing have been found, with the glyphic stairway at Copan housing over 2,000 glyphs, marking the longest known Maya text.
Inca Writing System
Conversely, the Inca did not develop a traditional writing system. Instead, they maintained records through a system called quipu, which involved knotted strings used to convey information about tributes, resources, and other data. This non-phonetic system was effective for record-keeping despite lacking the ability to represent spoken language.
Aztec Writing System
The Aztec civilization, akin to other Mesoamerican cultures, utilized a pictographic and rebus writing system. Their writing, often found in codices, involved drawing symbols to represent words or sounds, enabling them to communicate complex ideas visually.
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