Answer :
Final answer:
The value of Employee_ID for observation 181 in results.output27b cannot be determined without access to the dataset. One would typically use database or data analysis tools to locate the value for that observation.
Explanation:
To determine the value of Employee_ID for observation 181 in results.output27b, one would typically need access to the dataset in question, which is likely stored in a database or a file. Since the specific dataset results.output27b is not available here, it is not possible to answer the question directly. In a practical scenario, you would look up the dataset using the tools or software provided for accessing and analyzing the data such as a database management system, spreadsheet, or specialized data analysis software. You would then navigate to observation 181 and find the value associated with the Employee_ID field for that particular observation.