Answer :
The Columbian Exchange is the broad term used to describe the transfer of plants, animals, people, and ideas between the New World (the Americas) and the Old World (Europe, Africa, and Asia) that occurred after Christopher Columbus's arrival in the Americas in 1492.
This exchange had a significant impact on the biological, cultural, social, and economic development of both hemispheres. It transformed diets, populations, and environments and brought about new and complex economic systems.
The exchange also brought about the mixing of people and ideas between the two hemispheres. Europeans brought their culture, religion, and technological advances to the Americas while Native Americans shared their cultures and knowledge of plants and animals with the Europeans.
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