Answer :
Final answer:
Energy carrier molecules generated in photosynthesis, such as ATP and NADPH, play a crucial role in capturing, storing, and using the energy obtained from sunlight. ATP serves as the primary energy currency in cells, fueling various cellular processes. NADPH acts as a reducing agent and provides the necessary electrons for biosynthesis, resulting in the production of glucose.
Explanation:
Importance of Energy Carrier Molecules in Photosynthesis -
Photosynthesis is the process by which green plants and some other organisms convert sunlight into energy in the form of glucose (carbohydrates). The production of glucose is made possible by energy carrier molecules, such as ATP (adenosine triphosphate) and NADPH (nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate). These molecules play a crucial role in capturing, storing, and using the energy derived from sunlight during photosynthesis.
ATP: Energy Currency of Cells -
ATP acts as the primary energy currency in living cells. The energy captured from sunlight during photosynthesis is used to convert ADP (adenosine diphosphate) into ATP. ATP can be readily utilized by cells to drive energy-requiring metabolic reactions, such as muscle contraction, active transport, and biosynthesis. Essentially, ATP is the energy carrier that fuels cellular processes and enables the cell to perform its functions.
NADPH: Reducing Power for Biosynthesis -
NADPH is another vital energy carrier molecule produced during the light-dependent reactions of photosynthesis. NADPH is a reducing agent that provides the necessary electrons needed for biosynthesis, including the synthesis of glucose. These electrons are transferred to carbon dioxide molecules, leading to the reduction and transformation of carbon dioxide into glucose.
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