High School

Two static point charges of 99.9 μC and 33.3 μC exert repulsive forces on each other of 87.3 N. What is the distance between the two charges?

Answer :

Final answer:

The distance between the two charges is approximately 0.321 meters.

Explanation:

We can use Coulomb's law to find the distance between the two charges:

  • Force (F) = k * (q1 * q2) / r^2

where:

  • F is the force between the charges (N)

  • k is the Coulomb constant (approximately 8.99 x 10^9 N * m^2/C^2)

  • q1 and q2 are the charges of the first and second point charges (C)

  • r is the distance between the charges (m)

We are given the following information:

  • F = 87.3 N

  • q1 = 99.9 μC (microcoulombs) = 99.9 x 10^-6 C

  • q2 = 33.3 μC (microcoulombs) = 33.3 x 10^-6 C

  • We need to solve for r.

Steps.

Rearrange the equation for r:

  • r^2 = k * (q1 * q2) / F

Plug in the known values and solve for r:

  • r^2 = (8.99 x 10^9 N * m^2/C^2) * ((99.9 x 10^-6 C) * (33.3 x 10^-6 C)) / 87.3 N

  • r^2 ≈ 0.1028 m^2

  • r = √(0.1028 m^2) ≈ 0.321 m

Therefore, the distance between the two charges is approximately 0.321 meters.