High School

___ lead to the synthesis of more complex compounds from simpler starting materials:

A. Catabolic Pathways
B. Anaerobic Pathways
C. Anabolic Pathways
D. Metabolic Pathways
E. Allosteric Pathways

Answer :

Final answer:

Anabolic pathways are responsible for synthesizing more complex molecules from simpler ones, requiring energy to do so, while catabolic pathways break down complex molecules to release energy.

Explanation:

The processes that lead to the synthesis of more complex compounds from simpler starting materials are known as anabolic pathways. Anabolic pathways are a type of metabolic pathway that require energy to construct larger and more complex molecules from smaller ones. For instance, during the process of anabolism, nucleotides are linked to form a molecule of mRNA, or fatty acids are constructed into triglycerides. This is in contrast to catabolic pathways, which generate energy by breaking down complex molecules into simpler ones. Both anabolic and catabolic pathways are essential for maintaining the cell's energy balance.

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