High School

How many moles of KClO₃ are required to produce 35.5 grams of KCl?

Answer :

To produce 35.5 grams of KCl, you need 0.476 moles of KCIO₃.

To solve this problem, we first need to understand the stoichiometric relationship between KCIO₃ and KCl in the given reaction: 2 KCIO₃ → 2 KCl + 3 O₂.

  1. Calculate the molar mass of KCl: K (39.1 g/mol) + Cl (35.45 g/mol) = 74.55 g/mol.
  2. Calculate the moles of KCl in 35.5 grams: 35.5 g / 74.55 g/mol ≈ 0.476 moles of KCl.
  3. Using the stoichiometric ratio from the balanced equation (2 moles of KCIO₃ produce 2 moles of KCl), the moles of KCIO₃ required will be the same as the moles of KCl.
  4. Therefore, 0.476 moles of KCIO₃ are required to produce 35.5 grams of KCl.

0.476 moles of KCIO₃ are required to produce 35.5 grams of KCl based on stoichiometric calculations.