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Assessment reveals joint enlargement and capsule thickening at the patient's proximal interphalangeal joints. Of the choices below, which arthritic changes does the patient have?

A. Bouchard nodes
B. Heberden's nodes
C. Swan neck deformity
D. Boutonniere deformity

Answer :

Final answer:

The patient has Bouchard nodes and Heberden's nodes, which indicate osteoarthritis.

Explanation:

The arthritic changes that the patient has are Bouchard nodes and Heberden's nodes. Bouchard nodes are bony enlargements that occur at the proximal interphalangeal joints of the fingers, while Heberden's nodes are bony enlargements that occur at the distal interphalangeal joints of the fingers. Both conditions are commonly seen in osteoarthritis, which is a degenerative joint disease.

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