Answer :
Final answer:
Manuel Castells emphasized the struggles of underprivileged groups in urban development, particularly in regards to 'collective consumption', the provision and utilization of public services.
Explanation:
The social theorist Manuel Castells put a lot of emphasis on the struggles of the underprivileged groups as crucial elements in the process of urban development. Specifically, these struggles are linked to the process of 'collective consumption', which is the third option, 'c', in your question. Collective consumption refers to the use and provision of public services such as infrastructure, health, and education. These services impact societal living conditions and are consequently contested by those underprivileged groups seeking improved access and quality. For instance, an underprivileged community might rally for better educational facilities or healthcare services, thus influencing urban development toward equitable distribution of resources
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