High School

Ammonium chloride injection contains 267.5 mg of NH₄Cl (m.w. 53.5) per milliliter. How many mEq of ammonium chloride are present in a 20-mL vial?

Answer :

There are 100 mEq of ammonium chloride present in a 20-mL vial.

Let's calculate step by step:

1. Calculate the total milligrams of NH₄CI in the vial:

267.5 mg/mL} × 20mL = 5350 mg

2. Convert milligrams to millimoles (mmol) by dividing by the molecular weight of NH₄CI (53.5 g/mol):

5350 mg ÷ 53.5 g/mol = 100 mmol

3. Finally, since 1 mmol of NH₄CI is equivalent to 1 mEq, the number of milliequivalents (mEq) of ammonium chloride in the vial is equal to the number of millimoles of NH₄CI present in the vial:

100 mmol = 100 mEq

Therefore, there are 100 mEq of ammonium chloride present in a 20-mL vial.